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:''This article is about the funerary deity. ''Hapi'' can also refer to Hapi, a Nile god, or Hapi-ankh, bull deity of Memphis''. Hapi, sometimes transliterated as Hapy, is one of the Four sons of Horus in ancient Egyptian religion, depicted in funerary literature as protecting the throne of Osiris in the Underworld. Hapi was the son of Heru-ur and Isis or Serqet. He is not to be confused with another god of the same name. He is commonly depicted with the head of a hamadryas baboon, and is tasked with protecting the lungs of the deceased, hence the common depiction of a hamadryas baboon head sculpted as the lid of the canopic jar that held the lungs. Hapi is in turn protected by the goddess Nephthys.〔David B. O'Connor, Eric H. Cline, ''Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign'', University of Michigan Press 1998, ISBN 0-472-08833-5, p.121.〕 When his image appears on the side of a coffin, he is usually aligned with the side intended to face north.〔Wilkinson, Richard H. The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. p.88 Thames & Hudson. 2003. ISBN 0-500-05120-8〕 When embalming practices changed during the Third Intermediate Period and the mummified organs were placed back inside the body, an amulet of Hapi would be included in the body cavity.〔 The spelling of his name includes a hieroglyph which is thought to be connected with steering a boat, although its exact nature is not known. For this reason he was sometimes connected with navigation, although early references call him the great runner, as below from Spell 521 of the Coffin Texts. You are the great runner; come, that you may join up my father N and not be far in this your name of Hapi, for you are the greatest of my children – so says Horus"〔Raymond Oliver Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts, p.521. David Brown Book Company 2004〕 In Spell 151 of the Book of the Dead he is given the following words to say: I have come that I may be your protection, O N; I have knit together your head and your members, I have smitten your enemies beneath you, and I have given you your head forever.〔Raymond Oliver Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts, David Brown Book Company 2004〕 As one of the four pillars of Shu and one of the four rudders of heaven he was associated with the North, and is specifically referenced as such in Spell 148 in the Book of the Dead. Image:Canopic jar of Lady Senebtisi.jpg|Hapi-(lung) Canopic jar of ''"Lady Senebtisi"'' God Hapi is spelled in Egyptian language hieroglyphs: ''"h-p-(det.–Rudder)"'' File:Kanope Altägypten 26. Dynastie im Überseemuseum 2872.JPG|Hapi in the Übersee-Museum ==See also== *Four Sons of Horusin-depth treatment of the Four Sons and their interrelationships. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hapi (Son of Horus)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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